Sentiment140 Tweet Sentiment Dataset

A Twitter dataset of 1,600,000 tweets with binary sentiment labels (positive/negative) assigned via emoticon distant supervision, collected by Go, Bhayani and Huang at Stanford University via Twitter streaming API in 2009. Each record contains tweet text with polarity label (0=negative, 4=positive), tweet ID, timestamp, search query used for collection, and username. The dataset is notable for its one of the largest and most widely used Twitter sentiment benchmarks, notable for using emoticons as a noisy but scalable distant supervision signal rather than manual annotation, enabling 1.6M labeled examples. Intended for research into sentiment analysis, opinion mining, distant supervision research, text classification benchmarking, and social media language modeling.

#Distant supervision#Emoticon#Sentiment140

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Analytics

4.7
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
5.1
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
workdaytodaylikegoinggotdongoodwanttimequotsadsleephomemissnightknowneedwishtomorrowschoolthinklolmorningbadfeelsorryamphatebedsicklovetwittergettingdidnhopenewrightweektiredfeelingcanttonightworkingwaydontcomegonnawannadays
Topic clusters

Topic 0

twitter
tweet
follower
follow
tweetdeck
update
friend
phone

Topic 1

school
class
study
exam
test
essay
tomorrow
spring

Topic 2

hurt
feel
pain
dentist
tooth
sore
neck
like

Topic 3

laptop
computer
email
internet
macbook
update
mac
install

Topic 4

week
work
day
weekend
tomorrow
sunday
holiday
easter

Topic 5

eat
food
hungry
dinner
pizza
breakfast
lunch
cheese

Topic 6

miss
concert
friend
tour
germany
love
wish
good

Topic 7

sick
feel
tummy
stomach
flu
ill
ache
hurt

Topic 8

watch
movie
episode
dvd
film
sad
marley
season

Topic 9

sleep
tired
awake
asleep
sleepy
fall
hour
bed

Topic 10

game
lose
win
team
watch
play
yankees
playoff

Topic 11

phone
iphone
ipod
itunes
cell
battery
blackberry
apple
Show all 26 topics

Topic 12

snow
weather
april
sun
sunny
outside
winter
today

Topic 13

sad
cry
funeral
loss
depressing
family
know
sorry

Topic 14

work
money
job
pay
want
shop
office
need

Topic 15

home
night
tonight
leave
wish
tomorrow
stay
good

Topic 16

cat
dog
puppy
kitty
vet
poor
kitten
hope

Topic 17

rain
rainy
weather
raining
day
outside
today
nice

Topic 18

song
play
thank
music
listen
hear
want
wish

Topic 19

hate
bummer
mad
people
fuck
fucking
bad
life

Topic 20

sorry
hear
awww
shame
miss
love
sweetie
forgive

Topic 21

car
traffic
bus
bike
taxis
stick
train
ride

Topic 22

read
book
time
wait
delay
fer
yesterday
late

Topic 23

bed
sleep
wake
early
tomorrow
work
hour
awake

Topic 24

bored
boring
bore
boredd
boredom
icecream
work
home

Topic 25

throat
sore
cough
allergy
infection
hurt
bad
nose
Top hashtags
#asot400137
#f139
#fb37
#fail16
#tweetie16
#115
#awaresg14
#ipl12
#readathon10
#pussycatisland9
#27
#iphone7
#flylady5
#twitter5
#wow5
#34
#followfriday4
#swineflu4
#barcamphanoi3
#btv3

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 500K records; topic model from 20K.

Record

Catalog key
sentiment140
Authors
Go, Alec
Year
2009
Source paper
Twitter Sentiment Classification using Distant Supervision
License
Unknown — academic research dataset
Records
500,000
Text corpus
tweet text
Languages
en
Collected
2009 (2000s)
Tasks
Sentiment classification inferred
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://huggingface.co/datasets/stanfordnlp/sentiment140 link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-02, 117.9 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@inproceedings{go2009,
  title     = {Twitter Sentiment Classification using Distant Supervision},
  author    = {Go, Alec},
  year      = {2009},
  booktitle = {}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Go, A. (2009). Sentiment140 Tweet Sentiment Dataset [Data set]. https://sentiment140.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Go, Alec. Sentiment140 Tweet Sentiment Dataset. 2009, sentiment140.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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